Corporate body – with legal entity of its own separate to its members first established in 1894.
Makes decisions in the interests of the whole Community it serves which are then the responsibility of the whole body.
It can only ‘act’ where it has legal power to do so – these powers are encapsulated in legislation.
It has ‘duties’ which it must undertake and ‘powers’ which it may use if so desires.
It must appoint a ‘proper’ officer’.
It may raise a Precept which is not capped or limited by current government legislation nor is in any way limited by the principle authority for that area.
It has a range of powers to spend public money but must exercise proper management of those funds by appointing an officer to manage the financial aspects of the council and undertake risk management procedures which include proper financial controls and audit arrangements.
The ‘proper officer’ and ‘financial officer’ is often the same person referred to as ‘the clerk’.
It is an elected tier of local government (vacancies may sometimes be filled by co-option).
It represents the community with a view to improving the quality of life and local environment.
It has an influencing role (consultations or identifiable of issues for resolution) may deliver local services itself or provide enhanced servicer, has a right to make representation on planning applications and may undertake projects for the betterment of the area it serves.
It may work with ‘partners’ to achieve objectives and can also apply for grant funding for projects for its area as required and if available.
It needs to communicate with its electors to identify need and/or areas for improvement.
It must elect a Chairman each year at its Annual Parish Council Meeting (APCM).
It must hold at least 4 meetings per year.
It mat delegate functions particularly to its officers but cannot delegate to any individual or group of councilors except by formal committee structure and with agreed terms of reference.
It will maintain standing orders and financial regulations and other policies that might be applicable.
Is a decision making body and not a talking shop.